Financial Reports You Should Review Monthly

Why Reviewing Financial Reports Monthly Matters

Reviewing your financial reports each month keeps your business healthy and prevents surprises.
It helps you:

  • Understand where your money is going

  • Catch mistakes early

  • Make informed business decisions

  • Plan for taxes and growth

Even if you’re not a financial expert, reviewing a few key reports each month will give you control over your business finances.


1. Profit & Loss Statement (Income Statement)

The Profit & Loss (P&L) shows your revenue, expenses, and net profit over a period of time.

Why it matters:

  • Shows if your business is profitable

  • Helps identify overspending

  • Guides pricing, marketing, and cost decisions

Tip: Compare this month to previous months to spot trends.


2. Balance Sheet

The Balance Sheet summarizes your business’s assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.

Why it matters:

  • Shows what your business owns and owes

  • Helps you understand your financial position

  • Assists with loan applications or investor requests

Tip: Check that liabilities are under control and assets are growing steadily.


3. Cash Flow Statement

The Cash Flow Statement shows how cash moves in and out of your business.

Why it matters:

  • Even profitable businesses can fail if cash is mismanaged

  • Helps plan for upcoming bills and expenses

  • Shows which areas generate or consume cash

Tip: Monitor cash flow monthly to avoid surprises and make better decisions.


4. Accounts Receivable & Payable Reports

Accounts Receivable (AR) = money your clients owe you
Accounts Payable (AP) = money you owe vendors

Why they matter:

  • AR: Make sure clients are paying on time

  • AP: Avoid late fees and maintain good vendor relationships

Tip: Follow up on overdue invoices and schedule payments to keep cash flow steady.


5. Expense Report

Your expense report details where your money is going each month.

Why it matters:

  • Helps identify areas to cut costs

  • Ensures you’re claiming all deductions

  • Keeps you organized for taxes

Tip: Review recurring subscriptions and software to avoid unnecessary costs.


6. Budget vs. Actual Report

This compares your planned budget to what actually happened.

Why it matters:

  • Highlights areas where you overspent or underspent

  • Helps improve future budgeting

  • Keeps your business on track financially

Tip: Adjust your next month’s budget based on trends and learnings.


7. Bank Reconciliation Summary

Check that your books match your bank accounts.

Why it matters:

  • Prevents errors or fraud

  • Ensures accurate cash reporting

  • Keeps records ready for tax season

Tip: Make this a monthly habit — it only takes 20–30 minutes once your bookkeeping is organized.


Final Thoughts

Reviewing these financial reports monthly doesn’t have to be complicated.
By keeping a consistent routine, you’ll understand your business’s financial health, catch issues early, and make smarter decisions.

If you want, I can help set up your bookkeeping system so these reports are generated automatically each month — saving you time and stress.